ansible

windows os 에서 ansible controller의 기능은 수행 못하지만 client의 역할은 수행 가능하다.
windows 10 미만 버전에서는 이 곳을 참고

1. WinRM(Windows Remote Management)

WinRM을 켜야 사용 가능

# 상태 조회
> Get-Service -Name winrm

# 켜기
> $url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
$file = "$env:temp\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
(New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file)
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File $file

# 상태 자세히 조회
> winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener

2. pywinrm

controller 노드에서 pywinrm 설치

$ sudo pip install pywinrm
$ sudo pip3 install pywinrm

hosts파일 작성

# hosts.ini
[win]
192.168.55.1 ansible_host=192.168.55.1

[win:vars]
ansible_user=[windows 계정]
ansible_password=[windows 계정 비밀번호]
ansible_connection=winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore

[windows:children]
win

# ping.yaml
---
# This playbook uses the win_ping module to test connectivity to Windows hosts
- name: Ping
  hosts: windows

  tasks:
  - name: ping
    win_ping:

# whoami.yaml
---
# This playbook uses the win_ping module to test connectivity to Windows hosts
- name: Whoami
  hosts: windows
  tasks:
    - name: whoami
      win_shell: whoami
      register: me

    - debug:
        msg: ""

테스트

# ping 대신 win_ping 모듈을 써야되는 것에 주의하자.
$ ansible -i hosts.ini win -m win_ping
$ ansible-playbook -i hosts.ini ping.yaml
$ ansible-playbook -i hosts.ini whoami.yaml